Christmas Pudding
The Christmas pudding as we know it has gone through several transformations to arrive in its present familiar form. Its earliest origins lie in ‘frumenty’ or ‘furmenty’, an ancient country recipe consisting of hulled wheat boiled in milk and seasoned with cinnamon and sugar. Over many years this dish developed into plum porridge or Christmas porridge – mixture of beef or mutton broth with brown bread, raisins, currants and prunes and added mace and gingerbread, served at the beginning of the meal in a semi-liquid state, often enriched with alcohol.
During the 18th century this unappetising dish was replaced by plum pudding, where the meat was sup-planted by dried fruits such as prunes and raisins. This sweet became established as the high point of the Christmas meal, and the mixing of the pudding became something of a family ritual. Traditionally the pudding should be made on the 23rd Sunday of Trinity (stir-up Sunday). Slowly, it had ceased to be a meat dish and had become sweet with only relic of the meat ingredients being suet.
‘Count your puddings before they are cooked’ advises a delightful Christmas recipe and price list published by Sainsbury’s in 1931. The leaflet tells us the pudding count is necessary because’….if you have made them the Sainsbury way, the youngsters may be tempted to carry out a midnight raid’ on Christmas eve.
Dried fruits for the making of Christmas puddings were first sold by Sainsbury’s in the inter-war years. A price list for 1938 includes Choicest Vostizza currants at 8d per lb, and Fine Quality Sultanas at 6d. At the same time, for added convenience, ready-made puddings in basins could be purchased for 1s. 1 ½ d each.
‘The Spirit of Christmas reaches its culminating point in that wonderful meal – The Christmas Dinner – The Kiddies joyfully anticipate the time when they will take their seats at the table groaning with good things, and for them the crowning glory of the repast is surely the Christmas Pudding – so give them a special treat this year. Never has there been such a pudding as the ‘Sainsbury’ recipe will make'. This wonderful statement accompanied Stirring Times booklet from c.1927.
Shop window displays in November reminded customers to make their puddings in good time and, by 1938 were advertising ‘if not you cannot do better than buy a ready-made one at Sainsbury’s.’
Christmas pudding quickly became steady seasonable grocery line. 1961 version came in one and two pound size wrapped in an attractive dark brown and orange outer designed by R.G. Hadlow, M.S.I.A.
Examples of how taste and ingredients changed over time can be seen from below packaging:
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Related content
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Paper advert entitled Your Xmas Puddings will cost you less!!. Enormous Purchase of New Season's Fruit by J. Sainsbury at a great reduction. New Prices: Currants - 8d, Raisins - 1/-, Sultanas - 1/2, Californian Plums 1/- . We reserve the right to limit the quantity of each purchase, and to give our regular customers preference.
"Your Xmas Puddings will cost you less!!" flyer for Christmas pudding fruits
SA/MARK/ADV/1/1/1/1/1/6/2/192
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Paper bag with "The Best is Always at Sainsbury's" on one side and image of a Christmas pudding on the reverse captioned "Sainsbury's Fruit Will Make Your Puddings"
"The Best is Always at Sainsbury's" paper bag with fruit advertisement
SA/PKC/PAC/6/1/1/5A
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Leaflet featuring a front-cover colour illustration of two little boys and their dog sneaking into the kitchen at night to find their Christmas pudding; inside the leaflet is the heading "The Proof of the Pudding is in the Eating!" and copy promoting Sainsbury's Christmas Fruits including "To buy SAINSBURY FRUIT is to buy the BEST, for we believe that no finer QUALITY can be obtained either at the price or above it." The back page features a recipe for Sainsbury's "Old-Time Christmas Pudding" and a price list of Christmas pudding ingredients (raisins, currants, almonds, essences, sultanas, candied peel, spices, suet (shredded), and sugar.
"The Proof of the Pudding - " leaflet
SA/MARK/ADV/3/1/4/1/1/1
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The price list is particularly focussed upon grocery items. These are Christmas Puddings, glace fruits, stem ginger, dates, figs, biscuit assortments, chocolates, Christmas Crackers and pudding fruits (currants, raisins, sultanas and candied peel). The front cover is illustrated with a colour drawing of a postman carrying a heavy sack, the back cover is illustrated with crackers.
"Good Food For Christmas" price list
SA/MARK/ADV/3/3/6/1/18
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Booklet promoting fruit and other ingredients from Sainsbury's for making Christmas puddings. A recipe for Christmas pudding is included. Duplicate of SA/MARK/ADV/1/1/1/1/1/10/26.
"Stirring Times" booklet
SA/MARK/ADV/1/1/1/1/1/6/10/130
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Newspaper advertisement for Christmas fruit at Brighton, Hove, Bexhill, Hastings and Eastbourne branches including a Christmas pudding recipe. Published in the Sussex Daily News.
"J. Sainsbury for the Best Value in Christmas Fruits" newspaper advertisement
SA/MARK/ADV/1/1/1/1/1/6/13/17
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Includes mincemeat, Christmas crackers and signs reading "Xmas Fruit in Perfection" and "Make a Sainsbury Old Time Xmas Pudding This Year". Displays cover the floor and counters suggesting that this photograph was taken when the store was closed but still lit so customers could see seasonal foods (see also SA/BRA/7/N/18/1/1)
Image of display of Christmas fruit and biscuits in 41 Magdalen Street, Norwich branch
SA/BRA/7/N/18/2/1
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